![]() ![]() In the early 20th century, it became Valparaiso College, then Valparaiso University. Valparaiso Male and Female College, one of the earliest higher education institutions admitting both men and women in the country, was founded in Valparaiso in 1859, but closed its doors in 1871 before reopening in 1873 as the Northern Indiana Normal School and Business Institute. The city was once called the "City of Churches" due to the large number of churches located there at the end of the 19th century. Established in 1836 as Portersville, county seat of Porter County, it was renamed to Valparaiso (meaning "Vale of Paradise" in Old Spanish) in 1837 after Valparaíso, Chile, near which the county's namesake David Porter battled in the Battle of Valparaiso during the War of 1812. Located on the ancient Native American trail from Rock Island to Detroit, the town had its first log cabin in 1834. The location is just north of the railroad crossing on State Route 2 and County Road 400 North. Chiqua's town existed from or before 1830 until after 1832. Chiqua's town or Chipuaw was located a mile east of the current Courthouse along the Sauk Trail. The site of present-day Valparaiso was included in the purchase of land from the Potawatomi people by the U.S. ![]() ![]()
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